neowin[.]net/news/windows-10-logs-your-activities-to-the-cloud-even-when-you-tell-it-not-to
apnews[.]com/828aefab64d4411bac257a07c1af0ecb
Like Android, Windows 10 gives you several settings to turn off data collection, and like Android, turning that stuff off doesn't actually eliminate the OS from still tracking you. Unlike Android however, in Windows 10 there's probably not a good reason for you to sign into your Microsoft account in the 1st place, limiting the amount of data Microsoft can tie specifically to you.
thurrott[.]com/windows/windows-10/90938/tip-choose-whether-sign-windows-10-microsoft-account
About now I think most people will say: "So what?" I'm so ordinary my data can't be of much use to anybody. And as individuals, they're probably correct. It's the massive amount of data that comes from tracking very large numbers of people that's valuable, and the reason behind Facebook, Google, etc. That's largely how they make their money. Business research & marketing gladly pay for this data. And the business of delivering votes is Very eager to have access, though they might or might not pay, sometimes preferring to more or less steal it, e.g. Cambridge Analytica. Governments most often feel that in depth and aggregate data are their right. Facebook is the focus of a lot of privacy-related press, in part because the UK Parliament was able to get a trove of internal Facebook emails, showing Facebook's deliberate deceptions among other things.
nytimes[.]com/2018/03/19/technology/facebook-cambridge-analytica-explained.html
nymag[.]com/intelligencer/2018/12/internal-emails-show-facebooks-focus-on-self-preservation.html
As far as Windows 10 goes, you don't have to sign into your Microsoft account. You don't really need to activate Windows 10 either -- the effects of using win10 that way are minimal. And of course there are always VMs, which can be even more anonymous if you delete the copy of the VHD storing the VM you just used. You don't have to use accurate, real data with Facebook, but then again you don't have to use Facebook. And you don't have to use your Facebook sign-in with any other sites or services -- when you do any data they collect will likely wind up in Facebook's databases. You may not be able to stop all the data sent back to Google from your Android phone, but you can limit some of the tracking done by your phones' apps.
nytimes[.]com/interactive/2018/12/10/business/location-data-privacy-apps.html
nytimes[.]com/2018/12/10/technology/prevent-location-data-sharing.html